Documented Research
Supporting
Amplification for Students
The use of amplification as a
remedial technique has been suggested for chiIdren with normal
peripheral hearing who have phonlogical dissorders. Central auditory
processing disorders (CAPD), and language learning disabilities. The
goals of such intervention include increasing attention span, reducing
distractibility, improving the signal-to-noise ratio, and increasing
sound (phonological) awareness and discrimination2.
Amplification of frequencies from 2,500 and 6,000 Hz resulted in
improvement8 in the areas of auditory memory articulation of complex
words and intelligibility of phonetically balanced words11.
Project MARRS (Mainstream Amplification Resource Room Study) was the
first study to report the use of sound field amplification for children
with academic achievement deficits. The results indicated that target
students in amplified classrooms demonstrated significantly improved
Scholastic Reading Achievement scores 8,10.
REFERENCES
- Advance for Speech-Language Pathologists and Audiologists (2001),
July 9. Sound Field Amplifcation for All: Data on the reduction of
special education referrals can influence adminstrators, 11 (27), 10-11.
- American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (1991). Amplification
as a Remediation Technique for Children With Normal Peripheral Hearing. Asha, 33 (Suppl. 3).22-24.
- Bess, F. H., Dodd-Murphy, J.and Parker, R.A. (1998). Children with
minimal sensorineural hearing loss. Ear and Hearing, 19(5), 339-354.
- Flexer, C., (1989). Turn on sound: An odyssey of field
amplification. Educational Audiology Association Newsletter, 5, 6.
- Nelson, Peggy B.. Soli, Sig. (October. 2000) Clinical Forum:
Acoustical Barriers to Learning: Children at Risk in Every Classroom.
ASHA, (31) 356-361.
- Nelson, Peggy B. (October 2000). Clinical Forum Prologue: Improving
Acoustics in American Schools. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in
Schools. ASHA, (31) 354-355.
- Niska, A. S., Kieszak, S. M., Holmes, A., Esteban, E., Ruben, C.
and Brody, D. J. (1998). Prevalence of hearing loss anomaly among
children 6 to 19 years of age. Journal of the American Medical
Association, 279 (14), 1071-1075.
- Ray, H., Sarff, L. S. and Glassford, J. E. (1984, Summer/Fall).
Sound field amplification: An innovative educational intervention for
mainstreamed learning disabled students. The Directive Teacher, 18- 20.
- Ross, M., (1990). Definitions and Descriptions. ln J. Davis (ed.).
Our forgotten children: Hear of hearing pupils in the schools (pp.
3-17). Washington, DC: US Department of Education.
- Sarff, L., Ray, H. and Bagwell, C., (1981). Why not amplification
in every classroom? Hearing Aid Journal 34 (10), 11, 47-52.
- Shapiro, A. H., and Mistal, G. (1985). ITE-aid auditory training
for reading- and spelling-disabled children. Clinical case studies. The
Hearing Journal, 38 (2), 26-31.
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